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Fresh croissants displayed in a Parisian bakery

Crescent Pastry Wonders: How Croissants Won the World’s Heart

Naomi
Learn how to make classic French croissants with their iconic crescent shape, buttery layers, and flaky texture. Perfect for breakfast or a special treat.
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 20 minutes
Course Breakfast
Cuisine French
Servings 12 croissants
Calories 320 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 4 cups 500g all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup 50g granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp 7g salt
  • 2 1/4 tsp 7g active dry yeast
  • 1 cup 240ml warm milk
  • 1/2 cup 120ml warm water
  • 1 1/4 cups 280g unsalted butter (for laminating)
  • 1 egg for egg wash

Instructions
 

  • Prepare Dough: Mix flour, sugar, salt, and yeast. Add warm milk and water. Knead until smooth. Rest for 30 minutes.
  • Prepare Butter: Flatten butter into a rectangle between parchment sheets. Chill.
  • Lamination: Roll dough into a rectangle, place chilled butter on one half, fold over, and seal edges. Roll and fold three times, chilling for 30 minutes between folds.
  • Shape Croissants: Roll dough into a large sheet. Cut into triangles and roll from base to tip to form crescent shapes.
  • Proof: Place on baking trays. Cover and let rise for 2 hours or until doubled in size.
  • Bake: Brush with egg wash. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 20 minutes or until golden brown.
  • Serve: Cool slightly before serving.

Notes

  • Ensure butter and dough stay cold during lamination.
  • Croissants can be frozen before baking and baked fresh as needed.
  • Use high-quality butter for the best flavor and flakiness.
Keyword buttery croissant, croissant, flaky pastry, French breakfast pastry, What French pastry is crescent shape?